Internet Access in the
Upper Peninsula of Michigan
It
seems now a day that the internet is a need for social and educational
purposes, but what happens when one is denied access to it? It may seem like a
shock, but there are still places in Continental America where internet access
is denied, because of remote locations. The Upper Peninsula is one of these
areas. There are many areas that are denied conventional ways of obtaining
internet access, because it is far too expensive to run cable lines out to
these areas. This causes many of the residents to be unable to be able to
access many services while being at home. This is a problem for various reasons
and should be solved as quickly as possible.
The use of the internet
nationally has been
growing
at a fast rate along with usage of cell phones. 63% of Americans have
broadband service. This number includes people who do not wish to have
internet, or simply cannot have the internet, because of distance, money, etc.
It is something many people prioritize. About 84% of broadband users said that
high-speed is important to them for: knowing what is going on in their
community, communicating with health care providers, contributing to economic growth,
or sharing their views on key issues. With so many reasons to have the internet
it is not surprising that access has been growing. It has almost become
essential to have in daily life.
There is a large amount
of residents in the Upper Peninsula do not have internet access and it seems,
unlike the nation, it is access is not growing quite as fast. There are
20,229
households in the Upper Peninsula who have no access to the internet. Even
more that cannot afford internet, because of the great cost to obtain it in
their area. The large gap between internet accesses in the Lower Peninsula vs.
the Upper Peninsula is quite astounding. The gap for DSL, cable, and mobile is
almost 20%, while fixed wireless is at about 3% and fiber at less than 1%. This
is not okay. Some counties in the Upper Peninsula have only 55% of their
residents who have access to the internet. No county has above a 92% of its
residents who have access to the internet. There are even some counties that
have no access to fixed wireless internet or cable internet. The amount of mobile
internet in some counties can be as low as 22%.
One of the biggest
reasons why this is not okay is, because research shows that
use of the internet helps
the brain. The research has shown that there are many benefits to having
access to the internet. When searching the internet for information it causes
the brain to do complex activity. This exercise of the brain has been known to
help improve brain function and reduce the effects of aging on the brain. Research
has even proved that searching the internet is more effective to keeping the
brain working, even more than reading. When this is considered access to the
internet is not only essential to knowing what is happening around the world,
social connections and information finding, but also to cognitive development throughout
life and help maintain brain health.
The
cognitive
development with students specifically relies on the use of the internet
and computers. Computer literacy goes hand in hand with internet literacy. To
be computer literate you need to be internet literate and vice versa. Schools
have been trying to develop these literacies, because they result in higher standardized
test scores. It can help students catch up in various subjects. This also helps
combine the student’s cultural literacy with the school literacy, because
computers can be used for the use of creative, inquiry based projects. This
makes it important for students to have the internet at home. How can they work
on these projects if they do not have the internet? How can they research and
explore in a new age way? How can students excel without the internet?
A solution to this
is to invest more money in expanding
satellite
internet and also to find a way to make satellite internet more affordable.
This type of internet can be reached in the most remote locations, even in
places where there are no phone lines, because it relies on space and not on
cable lines. It is even possible to access the internet through satellites when
travel across the world. Of course this still needs to be developed more.
Satellite internet is not as fast as DSL or cable, but it can be faster than
dial-up. It can also be fairly unreliable, because weather can interfere with
access. Latency is also experienced when using satellite internet, so many
providers do not encourage playing time sensitive games. It is able to support
video games.
It has become
essential to have the internet in this high tech world. Access has been growing
at a fast rate, but the Upper Peninsula of Michigan still does not have
internet access throughout the area. It has been seen that the growth of access
is going at an extremely slow rate. The Upper Peninsula has an extremely low
access to the internet compared to the rest of the state. With the cognitive
benefits of the internet it has to be a priority to have in the home. It is not
only good for students to have internet for their cognitive development, but
for everyone to have internet access for their brain health and cognitive
development. Satellite internet can solve this problem, once there is research
to make it more reliable, affordable and faster. With those improvements
internet access can finally be had by all of the Upper Peninsula and the rest
of the world as well.
Work Cited
"BBC NEWS |
Health | Internet use 'good for the brain'." BBC News - Home. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 8 Oct. 2012. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7667610.stm>.
"Broadband
in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan." Connect Michigan. N.p., n.d.
Web. 8 Oct. 2012.
<www.connectmi.org/sites/default/files/connected-nation/Michigan/miupbroadbandbriefingdocument_final.pdf>.
Horrigan, John.
"Summary of Findings | Pew Internet & American Life Project." Pew
Research Center's Internet & American Life Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 8
Oct. 2012.
<http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2009/10-Home-Broadband-Adoption-2009/1-Summary-of-findings.aspx>.
McGrath, Jane.
"HowStuffWorks "Introduction to Satellite Internet
Receivers"." HowStuffWorks "Electronics". N.p., n.d.
Web. 8 Oct. 2012.
<http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gadgets/travel/satellite-internet-receivers.htm>.
Williams, Kate.
"Literacy and Computer Literacy: Analyzing the NRC’s “Being Fluent
with Information Technologyâ€." Literacy and Technology. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 8 Oct. 2012.
<www.literacyandtechnology.org/volume3/literacy.pdf>.